What is julius evola?

Julius Evola (1898-1974) was an Italian philosopher, esotericist, painter, and author. He is a controversial figure primarily known for his esoteric and traditionalist writings.

  • Traditionalism: Evola was a major proponent of the Traditionalist School, influenced by René Guénon. He believed in a primordial tradition of spiritual and metaphysical knowledge that has been progressively degraded over time.

  • Criticism of Modernity: Evola fiercely criticized modernity, viewing it as a period of decline characterized by materialism, individualism, and the loss of traditional values and social structures.

  • Esotericism and Occultism: Evola was deeply involved in esotericism and occultism, exploring various mystical and spiritual practices. He wrote extensively on topics like hermeticism, tantra, and alchemy.

  • Political Views: Evola's political views were complex and often controversial. He advocated for a hierarchical society based on traditional principles. He also admired aspects of fascism and aryanism, though his interpretations often differed from mainstream interpretations.

  • Influence: Evola's writings have influenced various political and philosophical movements, including the New Right and esoteric conservatism. However, his ideas are often criticized for their elitist, anti-egalitarian, and sometimes racist undertones.

  • Major Works: Revolt Against the Modern World, Ride the Tiger, Men Among the Ruins are among his most well-known books.